Ифрикия (إفريقية) — современное арабское название Африки. В историческом контексте обозначает земли, входившие в римскую провинцию Африка и управляемые династией Аглабидов.
Ныне средневековая Ифрикия лежит в пределах Туниса, западная часть — в составе Алжира, восточная — в Ливии. Столицей средневековой Ифрикии был Кайруан.
Южнее Ифрикии лежали княжества Джеридской впадины.
Правители Ифрикии
Омеядские правители
- Mu'awiya ibn Hudaij al-Kindi as-Sakuni [In Barqa], 665-666
- Oqba ibn Nafi'i al-Fihri, 666-674 — Kairouan founded (670)
- Abu al-Muhajir Dinar, 674-681
- Oqba ibn Nafi'i al-Fihri, (restored), 681-683
- [ Ifriqiya occupied by Berber chieftan Kusaila, 683-686 ]
- Zohair ibn Qais al-Balawi, 683-689
- Hassan ibn al-Nu'man al-Ghassani, 689-703
- Musa ibn Nusair al-Lakhmi, 703-715
- [ Abd Allah ibn Musa regent in Kairouan, while Musa is in Spain, 712-715 ]
- Muhammad ibn Yazid, 715-718
- Ismail ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi al-Muhajir, 718-720
- Yazid ibn Abi Muslim, 720-721
- Muhammad ibn Yazid (restored), 721
- Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi, 721-727
- Obeida ibn Abd al-Rahman es-Solemi, 727-32
- Oqba ibn Qudama (temporary), 732-734
- Obeid Allah ibn al-Habhab al-Maousili, 734-41
- Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qasi, 741
- Balj ibn Bishr al-Qushayri (formally, in Córdoba) and Abd al-Rahman ibn Oqba al-Ghaffari (de facto, in Kairouan), 741-42
- Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi, 742-44
Фихридские эмиры
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri, 745-755.
- Ilyas ibn Habib al-Fihri, 755
- Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, 755-57
Хариджитские правители
- Asim ibn Jamil al-Warfajumi (Sufrite), 757-758
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustem (Ibadite, governor in Kairouan, for Abu al-Khattab in Tripoli), 758-61
Аббасидские правители Кайруана (Мухаллабиды)
- Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath (from Fustat), 761-765
- Aysa ibn Mussa, 765
- al-Aghlab ibn Salim at-Tamimi, 765-67
- Omar ibn Hafs, 767-771
- Yazid ibn Hatim, 772-787
- Dawoud ibn Yazid (temporary), 787-788
- Rouh ibn Hatim, 788-791
- Nasr ibn Habib el-Mohellebi, 791-793
- al-Fadl ibn Rouh, 793-795
- Abd Allah ibn al-Djarud, 795
- Herthema ibn Ayan, 795-797
- Muhammad ibn Mocatel, 797-800
Аглабидские эмиры
- Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800-812)
- Abdullah I ibn Ibrahim (812-817)
- Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim (817-838)
- al-Aghlab Abu Iqal ibn Ibrahim (838-841)
- Muhammad I Abul-Abbas ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841-856)
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856-863)
- Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas (863)
- Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863-875)
- Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875-902)
- Abdullah II ibn Ibrahim (902-903)
- Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdillah (903-909)
Фатимидские халифы
- Abū Muḥammad ˤAbdu l-Lāh (ˤUbaydu l-Lāh) al-Mahdī bi'llāh (909-934) founder Fatimid dynasty
- Abū l-Qāsim Muḥammad al-Qā'im bi-Amr Allāh (934-946)
- Abū Ṭāhir Ismā'il al-Manṣūr bi-llāh (946-953)
- Abū Tamīm Ma'add al-Mu'izz li-Dīn Allāh (953-975) (transferred to Egypt in 973)
Зириды
- Abul-Futuh Sayf ad-Dawla Buluggin ibn Ziri (973-983)
- Abul-Fat'h al-Mansur ibn Buluggin (983-995)
- Abu Qatada Nasir ad-Dawla Badis ibn Mansur (995-1016)
- Sharaf ad-Dawla al-Muizz ibn Badis (1016–1062), — lost west Ifriqiya to Hammadids,(1018), declared independence from Fatimids (1045) invasion of the Banu Hillal (1057) — Kairouan destroyed, Zirids reduced to tiny coastal strip, remainder fragments into petty Bedouin emirates,
- Abu Tahir Tamim ibn al-Muizz (1062–1108)
- Yahya ibn Tamim (1108–1131)
- Ali ibn Yahya (1115–1121)
- Abul-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali (1121–1152)
Берег Ифрикии захвачен норманами Сицилии (1143—1156)
Вся Ифрикия захвачена Альмохадами (1160)
Хафсидские правители
- Abd al-Wahid (1207–1216)
- Abd-Allah (1224–1229)
- Abu Zakariya (1229–1249)
Хафсидские халифы
- Muhammad I al-Mustansir (1249–1277)
- Muse Mohammed {1223—1270}
- Yahya II al-Watiq (1277–1279)
- Ibrahim I (1279–1283)
- Ibn Abi Umara (1283–1284)
- Abu Hafs Umar I (1284–1295)
- Muhammad I (1295–1309)
- Abu Bakr I (1309)
- Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir (1309–1311)
- Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani (1311–1317)
- Muhammad II (1317–1318)
- Abu Bakr II (1318–1346)
- Abu Hafs Umar II (1346–1349)
- Ahmad I (1349)
- Ishaq II (1350–1369)
- Abu al-Baqa Khalid (1369–1371)
- Ahmad II (1371–1394)
- Abd al-Aziz II (1394–1434)
- Muhammad III (1434–1436)
- Uthman (1436–1488)
- Abu Zakariya Yahya (1488–1489)
- Abd al-Mu'min (Hafsid) (1489–1490)
- Abu Yahya Zakariya (1490–1494)
- Muhammad IV (1494–1526)
- Muhammad V (1526–1543)
- Ahmad III (1543–1570)
- Muhammad VI (1574—1574)
- Jafari «Jafari the Clean» Yahya (1574–1581)
- Alem Nafirr (1581}
